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| population = 38,750,000+ | region1 = | pop1 = 31,234,000 | ref1 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraq )〕 | region2 = | pop2 = 2 million+ | ref2 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NGO's claim Iraqis have hit 2 million in Syria )〕 | region3 = | pop3 = 500,000, or less | ref3 = | region4 = | pop4 = 500,000+ | ref4 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=500,000 Iraqis in Iran )〕 | region5 = | pop5 = 500,000+ | ref5 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ethnic groups of Turkey )〕 | region6 = | pop6 = 450,000+ | ref6 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Iraqi Embassy estimates that the Iraqi population is around 350,000-450,000 )〕 | region7 = | pop7 = 400,000+ | ref7 = 〔http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-73357609.html About 600,000 Iraqi Jews left the country after Israel was established.〕 | region8 = | pop8 = 150,000+ | ref8 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqis In Egypt )〕 | region9 = | pop9 = 150,000+ | ref9 = | region10 = | pop10 = 150,000+ | ref10 = | region11 = | pop11 = 140,000+ | ref11 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arab American Demographics )〕 | region12 = | pop12 = 120,000+ | ref12 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistics Sweden )〕 | region13 = | pop13 = 100,000+ | ref13 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ethnic groups of Kuwait )〕 | region14 = | pop14 = 100,000+ | ref14 = | region15 = | pop15 = 100,000+ | ref15 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqis In Yemen )〕 | region16 = | pop16 = 80,000+ | ref16 = | region17 = | pop17 = 60,000+ | ref17 = | region18 = | pop18 = 5,000–40,000+ | ref18 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqi community in Greece )〕 | region19 = . | pop19 = more countries | ref19 = | languages = Arabic (79%); Kurdish (17%) Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2%); Iraqi Turkmen (Azeri) (2%) | religions = Islam (97%) (Twelver ShiaSunninondenominational) Others Christianity, Mandaeism, Judaism, Yazidis and others | related = }} :''The Iraqis leads here. For The Iraqis political part, refer to The Iraqis (party)'' The Iraqi people (Arabic: العراقيون ''ʿIrāqīyūn'', Kurdish: گهلی عیراق ''Îraqîyan'', ''ʿIrāqāyā'', (トルコ語:Iraklılar)) are the citizens of the modern country of Iraq.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraqi – a native or inhabitant of Iraq )〕 Arabs have been the majority in Mesopotamia since the Sassanid Empire (224-637 AD). Arabic was spoken by the majority in the Iraqi Kingdom of Araba in the 1st and 2nd centuries,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Araba (ancient state, Iraq) )〕 and by Arabs in Al-Hirah from the 3rd century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Lakhmid Dynasty (Arabian dynasty) )〕 Arabs were common in Mesopotamia at the time of the Seleucids (3rd century BC).〔Ramirez-Faria, 2007, p. 33.〕 The first Arab kingdom outside of Arabia was established in Iraq's Al-Hirah in the 3rd century.〔 Arabic was a minority language in northern Iraq in the 8th century BC, from the 8th century following the Muslim conquest of Persia it became the dominant language of Iraqi Muslims, due to Arabic being the language of the Qur'an and the Caliphate. Kurdish Iraqi citizens live in the mountainous Zagros region of northeast Iraq to the east of the upper Tigris. Modern genetic studies indicate that Iraqi Arabs and Kurds are distantly related.〔Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi, Alberto Piazza, The History and Geography of Human Genes, p. 242〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cavalli-Sforza et al. Genetic tree of West Asia )〕 Arabic and Kurdish are Iraq's national languages. ==Cultural history== In ancient and medieval times Mesopotamia was the political and cultural centre of many great empires, such as the Assyrian, Akkadian and Babylonian empire. The ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Sumer is the oldest known civilization in the world, and thus Iraq is widely known as the cradle of civilization.〔 Iraq remained an important centre of civilization for millennia, up until the Abbasid Caliphate (of which Baghdad was the capital), which was the most advanced empire of the medieval world (see Islamic Golden Age). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Iraqis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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